Patients of diabetes should examine the amount and time of diet. That they should especially control carb intake as high the consumption of carbohydrate may lead to high glucose level. They should take meals at regular time and carbohydrate intake should be less to maintain blood sugar in the normal range.

Diabetics should avoid intake of simple carbohydrate or refined sugar because they are easily consumed in the body and can elevate sweets levels. Instead they should choose complex carbohydrates while incorporating carbohydrates in their diet as body can take more time to take circumvents give sudden upsurge of sugar in blood.

Diabetes patients should also avoid missing meals, fasting or lavish feasts as these processes can offer an adverse effect on the blood sugar level as they bring variances in the sugar level.

Diabetic patients should go for such a diet, which can be useful for the healthy weight management. Obesity is a triggering factor for high sugar levels in these patients.

Diabetic patients, who take insulin, should follow a regular style of meals after having insulin.

Diabetics should avoid alcohol or keep the intake at minimum, because alcohol consumption can increase sugar level in the blood.

Diabetic patients should eat oriental leafy vegetables and dietary fibre rich food. They must avoid fatty foods as they can give rise to high triglycerides or congestive heart failure, which are triggers for high sugar in the blood.

Diabetic patients should increase their physical activity. They will should go for whole lot of exercise routines, as it can reduce risk of other ailments associated with diabetes. An sedentary lifestyle increases risk of high sugar level and other health difficulties associated with diabetes.

Diabetics should stick to medicines as approved by the doctor.

Diabetics should go for their tests as asked by the doctor. They need to not skip tests or appointments with their doctors.

Diabetes patients should be aware of facts associated with diabetes. They should be mindful of the dangers associated with diabetes and methods to control diabetes and avoid other health difficulties associated with diabetes.

Obese diabetics are at higher risk of developing heart problems and other health complications. High body mass raises load on the cardiovascular and decreases the body’s ability to produce insulin or respond to it. Thus maintaining a healthy weight through diet management and exercises are essential.

Diabetics should look after common hygiene. Gum infections and other mouth problems may result in tooth loss or other issues in diabetic patients. Diabetes increase healing time for any wound, thus it is better in order to avoid infections.

Patients of diabetes are at higher risk of developing eye diseases. They should eat oriental leafy vegetables and take proper care of eyesight. They should not avoid any minor eye problem. Early detection can prevent eye damages such as diabetic retinopathy.

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Endocrinology and Metabolism: Open Access
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